Muna 2017, World Health Organisation yakanyora zano re"Kuwanikwa kwekutanga, kuongororwa kwekutanga, uye kurapwa kwekutanga", iyo inoitirwa kuyeuchidza veruzhinji kuti vateerere zviratidzo zvisati zvaitika. Mushure memakore emari yekare mari,Aya matatu matatu akave nzira inoshanda kwazvo yekudzivirira cancer.
Maererano ne "Cancer Cancer Rekodhi 2020" yakaburitswa neiyo, inofanotaurwa kuti nhamba yevanhu vatsva pasi rose ichawedzera mamirioni makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi matatu uye huwandu hwevakafa huchasvika 16.7 mamirioni.
Muna 2020, kuchave nemamirioni 19 matsva anokona munyika.Panguva iyoyo, matatu makuru cancer aine nhamba huru yekono munyika ndeyakoMuhuwandu hwenhengo nyowani, colon cancer uye gastric cancer account ye158% yevose vatsva cancers.
Sezvo isu tese tinoziva, iyo Hondo Turakiti Inoreva Kuti Murarara, Dumbu, Chidimbu cheCancer New Cancer uye Cancer Cancer turakiti renyika yose, saka Denga reTurakiti rakanangana neTurakiti Zvakare anofanirawo kutariswa neye "zvitatu" kutanga kwe "zano zvinofanirwa kuitwa.
Muna 2020, nhamba yeCancer Concer munyika yangu zvakare yakasvikawo mamirioni 4,5, uye nhamba yekara cancer yaive mamirioni matatu.Avhareji yevanhu zviuru gumi nevaviri vakaonekwa nekenza mazuva ese, uye vanhu 10.4 vakaonekwa nekenza miniti yega yega. Yechishanu igarava remapapu(Accounting ye 17.9% yevose vatsva cancers),Colorel cancer (12.2%), Gastric Cancer (10.5%),Cancer yemazamu (9.1%), uye chiropa cancer (9%). Pakati pevatakuri vashanu vekunyepedzera chete,Gastrointestinal Cancers akaverengera 31.7% yevose vatsva cancers.Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti isu tinofanirwa kutarisisa zvakanyanya pakuonekwa uye kudzivirira kwekugaya turakiti turakiti.
Izvi zvinotevera ndeye 2020 edition (Kuongorora kwakakosha uye kurudziro yekudzivirira kwevanhu
Colorel cancer
1.Asymattomatic vanhu vanopfuura makore 1,45;
2.Vanhu vanopfuura 240 neKoval Zviratidzo Kwevhiki mbiri ":
3.Patients ine ulcerative colitis kwenguva yakareba;
4.4 Vanhu mushure mekuvhiyiwa colarol cancer;
5. Vagari vemo mushure mekurapwa kweColorel adenoma;
6. Pacheki hama nenhoroondo yemhuri ye colorel cancer
7. Pasina hama yevarwere vakaonekwa nekona yerudzi rwekarazi vanopfuura makore makumi maviri
1. "General Population" Kuongorora Inosangana 1-5:
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Colonoscopy makore gumi ega ega kusvika pazera makumi manomwe nemashanu;
(2) Vaya vane makore 76-85, vane hutano hwakanaka, uye vane hutano hwehupenyu hwemakore anopfuura gumi, vanogona kuramba vachichengetedza kushongedzwa.
2 Mukuwirirana ne "Clinsial kuongorora kwenhengo dzemhuri dzinokurumidza neNhoroondo yemhuri yeColorel Cancer:
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Dzekutanga-degree hama uye pamusoro peiyo chaiyo yakakwirira-giredheni Adenoma kana cancer (chero zera rekutanga)
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Kutanga kutarisa pazera ramakore makumi mana, uine bvunzo yeFOBT gore rega rega uye colonoscopy makore gumi ega ega. 3 Kuongororwa kwenhengo dzemhuri dze "nhaka yeColored Commani" Musangano 7;
Kune nhengo dzemhuri dzevarwere neFAP uye HNPCC, Gene Mutemo Kuongororwa zvinokurudzirwa apo gene iyo mutation mutation mune yekutanga mumhuri yakajeka.
(1) Kune avo vane zvakanaka Gene Mutation bvunzo, mushure memakore makumi maviri, colonoscopy inofanira kuitwa makore ese 1-2; . 4 Yakakurudzirwa nzira dzekutarisa:
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(2) Multi-chinangwa chegeni neropa zvinogona kubatsira kuvandudza kurongeka kwekuverenga, uye mutengo wakadhura; .
1. Kurovedza muviri kunogona kuderedza zvinoitika kune tumors, kuomerera kune hutungamiri hwemitambo, uye kushambira kudzivirira kufutisa;
2. Hukuru hwehuropi chikafu, wedzera kudya kwekutya kwemiti uye michero yemichero, uye dzivisa mafuta mazhinji uye dzakakwirira-protein dzekudya;
3 isina-muviri anti-inokanganisa uye zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvingave zvinoshanda mukudzivirira cancer. Vachembera vanogona kuedza kuderera-dosi aspirin, iyo inogona kuderedza njodzi yekadzi uye cerebrovascular zvirwere uye cancer yealeri. Bvunza chiremba kuti ashandiswe chaiyo.
5.Redice kuputa kuti udzivise kutakura kwayo kwenguva refu uye kukurudzira kusimudzira kuQinghua Doo.
Cancer yemudumbu
Chero ani zvake ane imwe yemamiriro ezvinhu anotevera chinhu chakanyanya njodzi;
1. Vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu;
2 pakati nepakati uye zvakakomba atrophic gastritis;
3. Christor Gastric Ulcer;
4. Poly polyps;
5. Giant fold chiratidzo che gastric mucosa;
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7. Dumbu rakabvaruka mushure meGastric Cancer kuvhiya (6-12 mwedzi mushure mekuvhiyiwa);
8. Helicobactor pylori utachiona;
9. Nhoroondo yemhuri yakajeka yegomputa ye gastric kana yekaruva yekara yekare;
10. Anemia Anenge ane:
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Zera> Makore makumi mana ekureba aine kurwadziwa mudumbu, mudumbu kusimba Lesions uye zvinhu zvine nhoroondo yemhuri yematumbo zvinofanirwa kugarisana negastroscopy zvichienderana nekurudziro yeuchiremba.
1. Simbisai tsika dzakanaka dzekudya uye dhayeti yekudya, kwete kudya zvakanyanya;
2. Kutendeuka kwehelikobactter pylori utachiona;
3. Deredza kudyiwa kwekutonhora, zvinonhuwira, zvakanyanyisa, uye chikafu chakaomeswa, pamwe nezvikafu zvemunyu zvakadai sekuputa uye zvakatemwa
4. Rega kusvuta;
5. Inwa zvishoma kana kwete doro rakaoma;
6. Zorora uye DeCompress zvine chikonzero
Esophageal Cancer
Zera> makore makumi mana ekuzvarwa uye kusangana chero yezvinhu zvinotevera njodzi zvinhu:
1. Kubva munzvimbo yakakwirira-yakakwirira yekenza yangu (nzvimbo yakanyanya okushambadzira yegomarara reEsophageal iri muSouth of Taihang Gomo, uye organic vaviri vaviri vanoomeswa munzvimbo dzakakwirira-munzvimbo);
2..
3. Nhoroondo yemhuri yerwinarini yesphagegel:
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5. Iva nenhamba huru yekanza yeEsophageal yakadai sekunwa kwekuputa, kunwa doro, kuremerwa, kufarira chikafu chinopisa, squamous cell
6. Kutambura nePeriesophageal Reflux chirwere (cerd);
7. Human papillomavirus (hpv) hutachiona.
Vanhu panjodzi huru yekanza yeEsophageal:
1. Yakajairika Endoscopy, kamwe chete makore maviri;
2 endoscopy ne pathological yakawanikwa yeunyoro dysplasia, endoscopy kamwe pagore;
3 endoscopy ne pathological yakawanikwa yeiyo mwero dysplasia, endoscopy mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega
1. Usaputa kana kurega kusvuta;
2. Chikamu chidiki kana doro kana doro;
3. Idya chikafu chinonzwisisika, idya michero yakawanda uye miriwo
4. Kusimudzira kurovedza muviri uye kuchengetedza uremu hwakanaka;
5. Usadye kupisa chikafu kana chinwiwa mvura inopisa.
Chiropa chiropa
Varume vanopfuura makore makumi matatu nemashanu nevakadzi vanopfuura zera ramakore makumi mana mune chero emapoka anotevera:
1. Chronic Hepatitis B Utirs (HBV) utachiona kana Chrar Hepatitis C Virus (HVV) utachiona;
2. Vaya vane nhoroondo yemhuri yepawani yepacepal;
3. Varwere vane rwizi rwechiratidzo rwakakonzerwa ne schistosomiasis, doro, yekutanga biliary cirrhosis, etc.;
4. Varwere vane zvinodhaka-zvinodhaka chiropa kukuvara;
5. Varwere vane nhaka yeMetabolic Zvirwere, zvinosanganisira: Hemochromatosis A-1 Antitrypsin kushomeka, chirwere cheGlycogen chinochengetedza, chinononoka Cutphyria, Tyroseniemia, nezvimwewo.;
6. Varwere vane autoimmune hepatitis;
7. Kwete-doro-frehty chiropa chirwere (NAFLD) varwere
1. Varume vanopfuura 35 makore uye vakadzi vanopfuura makore makumi mana nemakore ane njodzi yakakura yepacepa repace roll vanofanirwa kuongororwa;
2.
1. Hepatitis bva;
2. Varwere vane chirwere chechiremba weHepatitis vanofanirwa kugamuchira Antiviral Therapy nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kudzora kudzokorora kwehutachiona hweHepatitis
3. Bvisa kana kuderedza doro;
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5. Ngwarira kudya kwechikafu chakaumbwa.
Pancreatic cancer
Vanhu vanopfuura makore makumi mana, kunyanya vanopfuura zera ramakore makumi mashanu, nechero chimwe chezvinhu zvinotevera (chinhu chechitanhatu hachina kuwedzera njodzi yekanza, asi kuongorora hakuwanzo kuitwa):
1. Nhoroondo yemhuri yekanasi yekanasi uye chirwere cheshuga;
2. Pane nhoroondo yekuputa kwenguva refu, kunwa, yakakwirira-mafuta uye yakakwirira-protein yekudya;
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4. Zvakadzokororwa zvikamu zvePancreatitis, kunyanya pancreatitis duct-typreate duct-tymbol papilloma, uye solid pseudopapallary tumor, ine yakasimudzwa serum ca19-9;
5. Zvichangobva kungoerekana zvaitika kune chirwere cheshuga mellitus isina nhoroondo yemhuri;
6..
1. Zvinyorwa zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvinoonekwa nemhedzisiro yeropa yemapundu emapundu akadai seCA19-9, CA125, yakasanganiswa mudumbu ct uye mri, uye b-ultrasound inogona zvakare kukurudzirawo rubatsiro runoenderana;
2. CT kana Mr kuongorora kamwe chete pagore rataurwa pamusoro pehuwandu hwevanhu, kunyanya avo vane nhoroondo yemhuri uye zviripo zvepancreatic lesions
1. Rega kusvuta uye doro kutonga;
2. Kurudzira mwenje, nyore kuchera, chikafu-mafuta-mafuta;
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4. Kurudzira Kunze kweAerobic Mabasa
5. Kuti udzivise kudzora kwekuvhiringidzika kweparsions, avo vane pancreattic dombo matombo, Intraducal mucinin bepals uye cytics adema kana imwe bencratic maronda anofanira kutsvaga kurapwa nenguva.
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Post Nguva: Sep-09-2022