1.why yakakodzera kuita gastroenteroscooscopy?
Sokumhanya kwehupenyu uye kudya tsika shanduko, zviitiko zvezvirwere zvegastrointestina zvakachinjawo. Chiitiko cheGastric, Esophagel uye Colorel Cancer muChina iri kuwedzera gore pagore.
Gastrointestinal polyps, yekutanga gastric uye yemukati makomba ekunyepedzera haana kana zviratidzo zvakananga, uye vamwe havana zviratidzo mune yekutanga nhanho. Varwere vazhinji vane gastrointestinal marara emagetsi atove mune yepamberi nhanho kana achiwanikwa, uye kuzivikanwa kwechitauro-chekutanga-nhanho-nhanho tumor zvakasiyana zvachose.
Gastroenteroscovy ndiyo chiyero chegoridhe chekuona zvirwere zvegastrointestina, kunyanya-nhanho-nhanho tumor. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekushaikwa kwevanhu kwekunzwisisa kwegastrointestinal endoscopy, kana kuteerera runyerekupe, havadi kana kutya kutyera gastrointestinapy endoscopy. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vanhu vazhinji vakarasikirwa nemukana wekutanga kuwanikwa uye nekutanga kurapwa. Naizvozvo, "Asympthamaatic" gastrointestinal endoscopy yekuongorora inodiwa.
2. Rini gastroenteroscovy zvinodiwa?
Isu tinokurudzira kuti huwandu hwevanhu vazhinji vezera re40 vachiramba vachiita gastrointestinal endoscopy. Mune ramangwana, gastrointestinal endoscopy inogona kuongororwa mumakore 3-5 zvichienderana nemubvunzo. Kune avo vanowanzove vane dzakasiyana siyana gastrointestina zviratidzo, zvinokurudzirwa kuve negastrointestinal endoscopy chero nguva. Kana paine nhoroondo yemhuri yegomarara regomarara kana cancer yemukati, inokurudzirwa kutanga iyo gastroenteroscooscovy yekutevera-gore kusvika pamakore makumi matatu.
3. Sei makore makumi mana?
95% yeGastric Cancers uye Colorel Cancers Polyps uye Polynal Polyps, uye zvinotora makore mashanu emakore ekuti polyps kuti azvishanduke mumatongero emukati. Ipapo ngatitarisei kushandura nzvimbo muhusiku hwekutanga kwematumwa akaipa munyika yangu:
Kubva pane chati yatinogona kuona kuti huwandu hwenyika dzinotyisa munyika medu dzakaderera pazera ramakore makumi matatu nemashanu kusvika makumi mana, ndiko kushanduka kune makore makumi mashanu nemashanu, uye inosvika kune peak yakatenderedza makore makumi masere.
Maererano neMutemo wechirwere chekuvandudza chirwere, makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu - makore gumi nemashanu (Colon Cancer Evelution Cycle) = makore makumi mana. Pazera ramakore makumi mana, ongororo dzakawanda chete dzinotarisa polyps, iyo inobviswa uye yaidzokorora nguva dzose uye haizofambi kune cancer yemukati. Kuti utore nhanho kumashure, kunyangwe kana ikashanduka kuita cancer, ingangove iri kenza yekutanga-nhanho uye inogona kurapwa muColonoscopy yakazara.
Ndokusaka takakurudzirwa kuti titeerere kutarisisa kwekutanga kwekuchera turakiti turakiti. Iyo gastrointestinal endoscopy inogona kudzivirira zvinobudirira gastric cancer uye cancer yemukati.
4.Ko zviri nani kune zvakajairika uye zvisingarwadzi gastroenteroscooscopy? Zvakadiniko nezvekutya kwekutya?
Kana iwe uine kushivirira zvisina kunaka uye haugone kukunda kutya kwako kwepfungwa uye kutya endoscopy, wobva wasarudza kusarwadziwa; Kana iwe usina matambudziko akadaro, unogona kusarudza zvakajairika.
Kujaira gastrointScence endoscopy kuchaita kuti kumwe kusagadzikana: kurwadziwa kwemudumbu, kurwadzisa, kuonda kwemakumbo, kana vasingakwanisi kunyatsotevera uye kushandira pamwe naChiremba, vanhu vazhinji vanogona kuzvishivirira. Unogona kuzviongorora pachako. Kune avo vanoshanda pamwe zvakanaka, zvakajairika gastrointestinal endoscopy inogona kuwana inogutsa uye yakakodzera bvunzo mhinduro; Nekudaro, kana kunyanyisa kunetseka kunotungamira kushandira pamwe kwakashata, migumisiro yekubvunzana inogona kukanganisika kune imwe nhanho.
Asingarwadzi gastroenteroscooscopy: Kana iwe uchitya chaizvo, unogona kusarudza isina kusiririsa gastrointestinal endoscopy. Ehezve, chimbo ndechekuti chinofanira kuongororwa nachiremba uye unosangana nemamiriro ezvinhu eanesthesia. Haasi munhu wese akakodzera anesthesia. Kana zvisiri, saka isu tinogona chete kutsungirira uye kuitawo zvavo. Mushure mezvose, kuchengetedzwa kunouya kutanga! Asless gastrointestinal endoscopy ichave yakawandisa uye yakatsanangurwa, uye kuoma kwekushanda kwachiremba kunodzikirawo.
5. Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye zvakashata zvegastrointingstinal endoscopy?
Zvakanakira:
1.Hakuna kusagadzikana zvachose: iwe wakarara panguva yese yekuita, kusaziva chero chinhu, kungova nehope dzinotapira.
Isina kukuvara: nekuti hauzonzwa wakanyarara kana kusagadzikana, mukana wekukuvara wakakonzerwa negirazi zvakare zvidiki zvakanyanya.
3.Kunyange zvakadaro: Paunenge wakarara, chiremba haachafungidzike nezvekusagadzikana kwako uye kuchakuona iwe zvakanyanya zvakadzikama uye nekuchenjera.
4.Dendace njodzi: Nekuti yakajairika gastroscopy ichaita kuti kushatirisa, kumanikidzwa kweropa, uye chiyero chemwoyo zvinowedzera kamwe kamwe, asi hazviripo hapana chikonzero chekunetseka nedambudziko iri zvakare.
Kupfupisa:
1.RelAlatively Anotambudza: Kuenzaniswa neyakajairwa gastrointestinal endoscopy inodikanwa
2.Iye zvishoma njodzi Iwe unogona kusangana nemadonhwe muropa rekumanikidza, kuoma kufema, tsaona inhalation, etc.;
3.Dozziness mushure mekuita izvi: Kunyangwe iwe usiri kunzwa chero chinhu zvachose uchizviita, iwe unonzwa kuti unonzwika mushure mekuita, kungofanana nekudhakwa, asi hazvizoregi kureba;
4.A zvishoma zvinodhura: zvichienzaniswa neyakajairwa gastrointestinal endoscopy, mutengo wekurwadzisa wakakwira zvishoma.
5.Kutarisa munhu wese anogona kuzviita: kuongororwa kusingarwadzi kunoda kuongororwa kweanesthesia. Vamwe vanhu havagone kuongororwa kusingarwadzi, senge neyenhoroondo yeanopokana kune anesthesia uye neyevanhu vakanyanya, pamwe nezvirwere zvezvipfuyo, varwere vane glaucoma, prostatic Hyperplasia uye nhoroondo yekuchengetedza urinary, vane nhumbu uye vanodzikisira vakadzi vanofanirwa kuve vakangwara.
6. Anesthesia yeGastrointestinalStinal endoscopy inoita kuti vanhu vapfupi, kurasikirwa nekurangarira, kunokanganisa iq?
Hapana chikonzero chekunetseka zvachose! Iyo intravenous anesthetic inoshandiswa mune isingarwadzi gastrointestinal endoscopy ndeye propofol, mvura chena chena iyo vanachiremba vanofona "mukaka unofara". Iyo yakakurumidza kukurumidza uye ichave yakaderedzwa zvachose uye metabolized mukati memaawa mashoma pasina kukonzera kuunganidzwa. . Iyo Dosage inoshandiswa inotsanangurwa neanesthesiologist yakavakirwa pahuremu hwemurwere, kusimba kwemuviri uye zvimwe zvinhu. Chaizvoizvo, murwere achamuka otomatiki mumaminitsi gumi asina chero sequelae. Vashoma vashoma vanhu vanonzwa senge vakadhakwa, asi vanhu vashoma kwazvo vanomuka otomatiki. Ichanyangarika munguva pfupi.
Naizvozvo, chero bedzi ichishandiswa nevanachiremba nyanzvi mukugara vachirapa masangano ekurapa, hapana chikonzero chekunetseka zvakanyanya.
5.are ipapo chero njodzi neanesthesia?
Mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo akatsanangurwa ari pamusoro, asi hapana mushonga wekiriniki anogona kuvimbiswa kuve 100% njodzi-isina, asi angangoita 99.99% inogona kuitwa zvinobudirira.
6.Can bundu remor, kudhirowa kweropa, uye fecal occuls yeropa bvunzo kutsiva gastrointestinal endoscopy?
Hazvigone! Kazhinji, gastrointistal screening ichakurudzira fecal yemidzimu yeropa, mwaka mina basa bvunzo, tumor mamakisi, etc. Ivo pachavo vanoshandisa kwavo pachavo:
7.Fercal Ongorora Ruzivo Ruzivo: Chinangwa chikuru ndechekutarisa kubhuroka zvakavanzika mugwara regastrointestinal. Mbuneve dzekutanga, kunyanya microcarcinomas, usaburuki muchikamu chekutanga. Fecal Midzimu Ropa Rinoenderera Kuve Akanaka uye Inoda Kutarisirwa kukuru.
8...................Ingero Yekushanda Muedzo: Chinangwa chikuru ndechekutarisa gastrin uye pepsinogen kuti uone kuti chakavanzika chakajairika. Iyo inongova secreen kana vanhu vari panjodzi huru yegomarara regomarara. Kana abnormalities yakawanikwa, ongororo yeGastroscopy inofanira kuitwa pakarepo.
Makwikwi emaketres: Inogona chete kutaurwa kuti ine imwe kukosha, asi haifanirwe kushandiswa seyangotaura chete yejira rekutarisa. Nekuti kumwe kuzvimba kunogona kukonzera manhamba ekurongedza kusimuka, uye mamwe majasi achiri mukati kusvikira ari pakati uye akanonoka matanho. Naizvozvo, haufanirwe kutya kana vakakwira, zvakare haugone kuregera ivo kana vakajairwa.
9. Capsule capscopy, kabhari yechidya, kufema bvunzo, uye CT kutsiva gastrointestinal endoscopy?
Hazvigoneke! Muedzo wekufema unogona chete kuona kuvapo kwehelikobager pylori utachiona, asi haakwanise kutarisa mamiriro eiyo gastric mucosa; Chikafu cheBarium chebhariinga chinogona kungoona "mumvuri" kana chirevo chegastrointestinal turakiti, uye kukosha kwayo kwekuongorora kunogumira.
Capsule endoscopy inogona kushandiswa senzira yekutanga kuongorora. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekutadza kwayo kukwezva, svetuka, ona, uye kurapa, kunyangwe lesion endoscopy ichiri kudikanwa kuti ive yechipiri maitiro, iyo inodhura kuti iwane.
Kuongororwa kweCT kune imwe nzira yekuongorora yezvibodzwa zvegakava
Neshoko, kana iwe uchida kuona kenza yekutanga gastrointestinal, gastrointestinal endoscopy haina kusarongeka.
10. Kugona kusarwadziwa negastrointestinal endoscopy kuitwa pamwechete?
Ehe, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti usati wabvunza, ndapota zivisa chiremba kuti urege kuongororwa uye uzadzise kuongororwa kweElectrodiogram yeanesthesia kuongororwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, nhengo yemhuri inofanirwa kukuperekedza. Kana gastroscopy yaitwa pasi peanesthesia uyezve iyo colonoscopy inoitwa, uye kana ichiitwa pamwe chete negastrointestinalInal endoscopy, inodhura kuti iwane chinese, saka zvinodawo zvishoma.
11. Ndine moyo wakashata. Ndinogona kuita gastroenteroscopy?
Izvi zvinoenderana nemamiriro acho ezvinhu. Endoscopy haisati yakurudzirwa mune inotevera nyaya:
1.Severe Cardiopulmonary Disridders, mycardial infreshthmias nguva, kukundikana kwemoyo kwakanyanya uye asthma, vanhu vane kutadza kufema vasingakwanise kurara pasi, vasingakwanise kushivirira endoscopy.
2.Patients neanofungidzirwa kuti kuvhunduka uye kusagadzikana kwakakosha zviratidzo.
3.Persons nehurwere hwepfungwa kana kuremara kwakasimba kusatendeukirana kusabatana neEndoscopy (kurwadziwa-kwemahara gastroscopy kana zvichidikanwa).
4.Cute nechirwere chakakomba chehuro, apo endoscope haigone kuiswa.
5.Akatiawns ine acute inokonzeresa kuzvimba kwesophagus nedumbu.
6.Vatorwa neIloracabominal Aortic Aneurysm uye STROKE (nekubuda ropa uye kuongorora kwechiitiko).
7.00bnormal Ropa Cogulation.
12. Chii chinonzi biopsy? Zvichakonzera kukuvadza mudumbu here?
Biopsy ndeyekushandiswaBiopsy ForcepsKuti ubvise chidimbu chidiki chematehwe kubva kune gastrointestinal turakiti uye uzvitumire kuaprofily kuti uone chimiro chegastric maronda.
Munguva yeiyo biopsy maitiro, vanhu vazhinji havanzwe chero chinhu. Dzimwe nguva, vanonzwa sedumbu ravo riri kupomerwa, asi hapana kana kurwadziwa. Iyo biopsy tishu chete saizi chete yeiyo tsanga yemupunga uye inokonzeresa kushoma kukuvara kune gastric mucosa. Uyezve, mushure mekutora tishu, chiremba achamira kubuda ropa pasi pegastroscopy. Chero bedzi iwe uchitevera mirairo yechiremba mushure mekubvunzwa, mukana wekuwedzera kubuda ropa zvakaderera kwazvo.
13. Ko kudiwa kwe biopsy vanomiririra cancer?
Kwete saizvozvo! Kutora biopsy hazvireve kuti chirwere chako chakakomba, asi icho chiremba anotora imwe yeiyo lesion tishu yekuongorora pathological panguva yegastroenteroscovy. Semuenzaniso: Polyps, mararamiro, marera, mabara, madzinza, uye atrophic gastritis anoshandiswa kuona chimiro, kudzika kwechirwere kutungamira kurapwa uye kuongorora. Ehe, vanachiremba zvakare vanotorawo biopsies yeronda dzinofungidzirwa kuti dzinokambaira. Naizvozvo, Biopsy ndezvekubatsira gastroentscevy kuongororwa, hazvisi zvese maronda anotorwa kubva ku biopsy zviwi zvine hutsinye. Usatombo kunetseka zvakanyanya uye ingozvimirira nemoyo murefu mhinduro dzepaturu.
Isu tinoziva kuti kudzikiswa kwevanhu vazhinji kune gastrointestinal endoscopy kunobva pane pfungwa, asi ini ndinotarisira kuti iwe unogona kutarisisa kune gastrointestinapy endoscopy. Ini ndinotenda kuti mushure mekuverenga iyi Q & A, iwe uchave nekunzwisisa kwakajeka.
Isu, JiangXi Zhuiihua chiremba Medication yeCory CO., LTD Biopsy Forceps, hemoclip, polyp musungo, Sclerotherapy tsono, Spray Catheter, cytology brushes,Kutungamira, Dombo Rekutengesa Dombo, Nasal Biliary Drainage Catheteretc. iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukatiEMR, ESD,Ercp. Zvigadzirwa zvedu zvinonzi CE Certified, uye zvidyarwa zvedu hazvipe zvakasimbiswa. Zvinhu zvedu zvatumirwa kuEurope, North America, Middle East uye chikamu cheAsia, uye chinowana mutengi wokuzivikanwa uye kurumbidzwa!
Kutumira Nguva: Kubvumbi 02-2024